MENU

Citation styles and reference management software

Citation styles and editorial standards

Biomedical area

Humanities area

International standards

For linguistic, social and historic studies:

  • Chicago Manual of Style (A)
    Chicago ; London : The University of Chicago press, 2017
    • tutorial : "Write and Cite “Chicago Style”: Helping Students and Patrons Understand The Chicago Manual of Style and Turabian"
  • MLA handbook 
    New York : The Modern language association of America, 2016

For psychological studies:

  • Publication manual of the American Psychological Association: the official guide to APA style 
    Washington : American Psychological Association, 2020

Reference management software

Bibliography management software allows you to import, catalogue and organise bibliographic citations, or even PDF articles, from online databases and many other sources. It also allows you to take notes and automatically format citations according to different bibliographic styles.
Among the many software programs available, we recommend Endnote, JabRef, LaTeX, Mendeley and Zotero, with some useful guides and tutorials.
University libraries offer lessons dedicated to various citation styles and RMS within their courses or workshops on specific software. Check the training offer on the page dedicated to courses.

 

Endnote

logo di EndnoteEndNote® Basic is a free programme that can be used via the web. To access it, you must register the first time you use it at http://www.myendnoteweb.com.

The account linked to Web of Science (WoS) offers more features than the simplified free version. If you already have a personal account in Web of Science, we recommend using that one.

JabRef

JabRef It is open source software, completely free, available for all operating systems: Windows, Macintosh and Linux. It uses BibTeX and BibLaTeX as native formats, so it is used for LaTeX

Plug in available for Firefox, Chrome, Edge, Vivaldi.

LaTeX

LaTeX

It is open source software, available for free. You can download it locally using a LaTeX distributor (MacTeX for MacOS; MikTeX or TeXLive for Windows), or by downloading the components you need to start working with LaTeX individually from CTAN servers, which stands for Comprehensive TeX Archive Network, the most comprehensive and reliable resource for everything related to the world of LaTeX.
Alternatively, without any installation, you can use LaTeX directly online on platforms such as Overleaf and Papeeria.

LaTeX guide

Mendeley

Mendeleyis available both online and in a free, synchronised desktop version.

The Mendeley Web Importer extension allows you to import bibliographic references and/or documents directly from your browser. The Mendeley Cite plug-in allows you to manage citations and bibliographies within texts written in Microsoft Word.

Zotero

logo di ZoteroZotero is a free, open-source software available for all operating systems: Windows, Macintosh and Linux, with the option of paying for additional storage space online.

Zotero has a desktop version and an online version that can be synchronised. To use Zotero, you need to download the software in your device from www.zotero.org > Download  and register on the website.

Last update

30.07.2025

Cookies

I cookie di questo sito servono al suo corretto funzionamento e non raccolgono alcuna tua informazione personale. Se navighi su di esso accetti la loro presenza.  Maggiori informazioni